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Now
available in the United States, Flavay™ is the actual polyphenol that
has been licensed and sold in France for cardiovascular benefits since
1950.
Flavay™
has been licensed and sold for vascular health in France for
more than 50 years.
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Flavay™ has been sold world-wide for
cardiovascular health and extensively tested in humans for more than 50
years.
The cardioprotective activity of Flavay™
has been established by many significant studies, demonstrating several
important ways in which Flavay™ may mitigate the risk of heart attack
and stroke.
"Radical
Scavenger Effect" of Flavay™
Protected by U.S. Patent No. 4,698,360
Patented and licensed in France for its
vascular benefits, the U.S. Government granted Dr. Masquelier a patent on
October 6, 1987 which allows his proanthocyanidins complex, now sold as
Flavay™, to be used as an antioxidant here in the United States.
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"[A]
method for preventing and fighting the harmful biological
effects of free radicals in the organism of warm blooded
animals and more especially human beings, namely cerebral
involution, hypoxia following atherosclerosis, cardiac or
cerebral infarction, tumour promotion, inflammation,
ischaemia, alterations of the synovial liquid, collagen
degradation, among others. The method consists in
administering to said animals and especially to human beings an
amount, efficient against said effects, of a plant extract with a
proanthocyanidins content which has a radical scavenger
effect"—Dr. Jack Masquelier, U.S. Patent No.
4,698,360.
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Flavay™ is
the product—used in the actual experiments—by which
Dr. Jack Masquelier established and patented the "Radical
Scavenger Effect."
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The powerful free radical scavenging
protection of Flavay™ is especially beneficial to the cardiovascular
system, as shown below.
Flavay™
Normalizes Reactivity
("Stickiness") of Blood Platelets
Flavay™
improves nitric oxide levels which causes muscles
surrounding the blood vessels to relax, and blood platelets to
return to their normal, smooth condition.
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Flavay™ protects the cardiovascular
system in another way. Considerable research demonstrates that Flavay™
causes blood platelets to
return to their normal, smooth condition; helping to keep the blood
platelets from becoming "sticky" and developing a tendency to
unnecessarily clump together. Research shows that Flavay™ improves
nitric oxide levels produced by cells that line the arteries. Nitric oxide
controls the muscles surrounding the blood vessels and causes them to
relax. At the same time, nitric oxide causes blood platelets to return to
their normal, smooth condition. This can reduce the dangerous formation of
the blood clots which cause coronary thrombosis resulting in myocardial
infraction. Thus, we can see two important ways in which Flavay™ can
help prevent the primary causes of heart attack and stroke. But that
isn’t all.
Flavay™
Strengthens Blood Vessels and Capillaries
Flavay™ actually strengthens collagen
in vascular walls and capillaries (the smallest vessels), making the
vessels stronger and more elastic. Flavay™ alters the membrane receptor
conformation of vascular walls, reducing the damaging effects of the
destructive enzymes elastase, collagenase and hyaluronidase, by preventing
them from attaching to and degrading vascular walls. Flavay™ further
prevents destruction of vascular walls by preventing the attachment to
membranes of histamine and hyaluronidase, both of which can decrease the
strength of vessel walls. Thus, in addition to preventing the root causes
of vessel occlusion, Flavay™ strengthens vessels, thereby reducing the
risk of a rupture or hemorrhage, and helping to prevent and relieve
vascular fragility.
Inflammation
as a Major Risk in Cardiovascular Disease
The
latest research shows that inflammation plays an even bigger
role than cholesterol as a trigger for heart attacks.
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The latest research shows that chronic
inflammation from ordinary bacterial infections plays a major role in
coronary heart disease and suggests that inflammation plays an even bigger
role than cholesterol as a trigger for heart attacks. Recent studies
suggest that biological markers of inflammation identify people at high
risk of developing the coronary heart disease, and an association has been
shown to exist between chronic infections, inflammatory markers and
coronary heart disease.
A recent study supported by The National
Institutes of Health and the Mayo Foundation has shown that the early
lesions and cholesterol deposits that mark atherosclerosis first develop
as inflammation. As the inflamed blood vessels narrow, plaques build up
inside, blocking blood flow and often leading to serious disease, such as
stroke and heart attacks. A leading researcher in that study, Dr. Louis J.
Ignarro (winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery
concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular
system and UCLA professor of molecular and medical pharmacology) stated
that treatment with antioxidants may prevent blood vessel inflammation and
subsequent damage.
We now know that ordinary bacterial
infections such as sinus infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis,
periodontal (gum) disease, and stomach ulcers are linked to heart disease.
Inflammation activates white blood cells, which use free radicals to
destroy bacteria and other foreign objects in the blood. These white blood
cells migrate to the arteries where some of the free radicals leak out,
oxidizing LDL and damaging the linings of arteries. This process also
elevates the C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood; a chemical necessary
for fighting injury and infection. Inflammation can be measured with a
blood test that checks for CRP.
A recent article published by the
American Heart Association reported that chronic infections may triple the
risk of atherosclerosis, even in persons that don't have the well-known
risk factors such as high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes or lack of
exercise.
Flavay™
is Particularly Effective
Flavay™
inhibits the release and synthesis of histamine—a key factor
in the promotion of inflammation.
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Flavay™ inhibits the release and
synthesis of histamine (which produces accelerated blood flow, dilates
capillaries and increases their permeability, thereby leaking plasma into
surrounding tissue), a key factor in the promotion of inflammation.
Studies demonstrate that the anti-histamine action of Flavay™ is
obtained through inhibiting the activity of the enzyme histidine
decarboxylase. Studies have demonstrated that Flavay™ may lower the
production of histamine with as much as 86% inhibition of histidine
decarboxylase. This is of particular interest in protecting the
cardiovascular system.
It's not surprising that inflammation can
significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease because
inflammation is caused by the overproduction of free radicals in a
specific area of the body. It is known that superoxide production is
increased in atherosclerosis and this oxidative stress contributes to
vascular damage. Superoxide is a free radical known to be involved in
inflammation. Flavay™ is a powerful antioxidant that readily quenches
the superoxide free radicals and the other free radicals produced by
inflammation.
Free
Radicals in Cardiovascular Disease
Free radicals are involved in the
progression of cardiovascular disease in several different ways. Much of
the damage that occurs in both heart attacks and strokes is caused by reperfusion
injury: the burst of superoxide free radicals that flow in as the
blood flow resumes. The good news is that the nutrients in Flavay™ can
protect tissues from this burst of superoxide free radicals.
Flavay™ has the greatest ability to
control or destroy free radicals. As a free radical fighter, Flavay™
comes to the aid of the body more quickly than other antioxidants,
reducing the potential for free radical damage. Flavay™ also possesses
more reactive sites for neutralizing free radicals than other known
antioxidants. Furthermore, Flavay™ permits reactivity with both
positively and negatively charged free radical species. What this means is
that Flavay™ can “quench” or “scavenge” (neutralize) a broad
variety of free radicals, including the superoxide free radical. Highly
reactive as an antioxidant in both lipid (fat) and aqueous (water) phases,
Flavay™ neutralizes oxygen free radicals and is a valuable protector of
healthy cells in a variety of internal conditions. This is a unique
property among antioxidants, as most work either in lipid or aqueous
phases, but not both.
Flavay™
is superior to other antioxidants because its protective effects are
multiplied in the body: while it provides its own, powerful antioxidant
protection, it also supports the dynamic interplay between other
antioxidants in the body. Flavay's ability to “recycle,” or regenerate
vitamins C and E after they have quenched free radicals vastly extends
their unique antioxidant powers, helping the body to maintain its
synergistic antioxidant balance.
The
Good-Bad Free Radical: Nitric Oxide
Contemporary scientific studies have
established another way in which free radicals can promote atherosclerosis
(hardening of the arteries), and how one free radical in particular, nitric
oxide, plays a central role.
Nitric oxide (sometimes referred to as
"NO") became the subject of the prestigious Nobel Prize in
Medicine when, among other functions, it was determined that it was a
powerful vasodilator (the opening or widening of blood vessels which leads
to increased blood flow). Nitric oxide is produced in the endothelial
cells (cells that line the interior of blood vessels) from arginine, and
the nutrients in Flavay™ act on the endothelial cells to produce nitric
oxide, which, in turn, relaxes the blood vessels. This action counteracts
the vasoconstricting effects (the closing or narrowing of blood vessels
that leads to decreased blood flow) of the stress hormone adrenaline and
also diminishes the threat of platelets clumping.
Thus, nitric oxide is essential for
normal blood circulation as it controls the muscular tone of blood vessels
and regulates circulation and blood flow. However, excessive amounts of
nitric oxide can be deadly to the cardiovascular system and actually contribute
to heart disease and strokes, and many other apparently different
disorders (such as arthritis, asthma and Parkinson's disease). High levels
of nitric oxide can restrict blood flow and promote production of more
free radicals, including the dangerous peroxynitrate. Altogether this
shows that in order to have good circulatory health, the body must
activate the optimum levels of nitric oxide—and research shows that
Flavay™ can help regulate that balance by preventing the overproduction
of nitric oxide in the body.
Regulating
Nitric Oxide: the "Double-Edged Sword"
Flavay™
can help regulate a healthy balance of nitric oxide in
the body.
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Scientific studies show that Flavay™
helps to modulate the effects of nitric oxide. This is very important
because, as discussed above, some nitric oxide is essential to good health
and too much can kill cells. Phrases such as "double-edged
sword" are frequently applied to nitric oxide in health and disease.
This emphasizes the importance of modulating this free radical in the
body. Research demonstrates that Flavay™ can help to maintain the
optimal level of this free radical by helping the body to produce adequate
levels—and to neutralize nitric oxide where it does harm.
Flavay™
is Your Best Weapon Against Toxic Free Radicals
Research also demonstrates that Flavay™
can quench the hydroxyl radical. This is extremely important. Of all the
free radicals formed in the body, the hydroxyl radical is the most
dangerous because it can directly attack DNA. As a free radical scavenger,
Flavay™ is like an antioxidant prize fighter that can successfully take
on all challengers, big or small, in any kind of weather.
Antioxidants:
The Sum is Greater Than the Parts
Until recently, scientists believed that
each antioxidant worked separately in the body, independently of the
others. We now know that isn't true. Current research demonstrates that
antioxidants work as a team, in sequence and in a complementary fashion,
even "recycling" each other for a more powerful, synergistic
effect. Harvard researchers found in a study of 87,000 female nurses that
a combination of antioxidant vitamins (beta-carotene and vitamins C and E)
provided far greater protection from cardiovascular disease than the
single antioxidants. Flavay™ is a powerful antioxidant that recycles and
potentiates vitamin C, a key player in the antioxidant army, and Flavay
Plus™ thereby optimizes the synergy created by these antioxidant
soldiers.
Synergistic
Help for Cardiovascular & Circulatory Health
Vitamin A
(Beta-carotene and cartenoids): Flavay Plus™ contains the
preferred form of Vitamin A, beta-carotene (Betatene™). Beta-carotene is
converted by the body into vitamin A only as the body needs it and what
isn't converted remains as a powerful antioxidant, shown to benefit the
cardiovascular system. The beta-carotene in Flavay Plus™ is the highest
quality, full-spectrum, patented Betatene™, a complete array of
plant-derived, antioxidant cartenoids: beta-carotene, alpha-carotene,
cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, and lycopene.
Vitamin C:
Flavay Plus™ also contains vitamin C: water-soluble, a potent free
radical scavenger, recycles vitamin E, plays a primary role in the
formation of collagen, essential for vascular health and a strong immune
system. Controlled studies prove the contribution of vitamin C in the
manufacture of white blood cells and interferon.
In 1998, several well-controlled studies
showed that vitamin C enables the arterial system to expand and contract
with youthful elasticity. Cardiologists often prescribe nitroglycerine and
longer-acting nitrate drugs to dilate the coronary arteries and relieve
angina pain. Nitrate drugs not only improve coronary blood flow, but they
also lower the oxygen demand of the heart by reducing peripheral vascular
resistance.
When
vitamin C is administered to coronary artery disease patients,
the vasodilating effects of the nitrate drugs may be
significantly prolonged and the energy producing capacity of the
cells maintained.
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Unfortunately, nitrate drugs also produce
negative effects. The main limiting factor to the nitrate drugs is
tolerance, i.e., the vascular system stops responding to the dilating
effects of the drugs and angina is no longer controlled. Nitrate drugs may
also cause a progressive weakening of the heart muscle cell's ability to
produce energy. When vitamin C is administered to coronary artery disease
patients, the vasodilating effects of the nitrate drugs may be
significantly prolonged and the energy producing capacity of the cells
maintained.
A double-blind study published in the
Journal of the American College of Cardiology (1998; Vol. 31(6),
pp.1323-1329) compared the effects of nitrate drugs in people receiving
vitamin C to a placebo group not receiving vitamin C. The doctors
concluded the study by stating "These results indicate that
combination therapy with vitamin C is potentially useful for preventing
the development of nitrate tolerance."
Flavay™
recycles and significantly extends the lifetime of vitamin C,
potentiates vitamin E, and thereby creates a more powerful,
synergistic antioxidant effect in the body.
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Flavay Plus™ uses Ester-C™, a
patented, revolutionary form of vitamin C that gets into the blood stream
faster than ordinary vitamin C, in larger amounts with less waste, stays
in the body longer, and is used more efficiently by cells and connective
tissues. Ester-C™ is also buffered and stomach-friendly.
It's also important to note that Flavay™
dramatically extends the activity of vitamin C in the body.
Vitamin E: The
body’s principal fat-soluble antioxidant and must be obtained through
food or supplements. Much of the body’s free radical damage occurs in
fats and in fatty membranes of cells—exactly where vitamin E protects
the body. Many cardiologists now recommend vitamin E supplementation.
Flavay Plus™ uses only natural,
cold-water dispersible (dry) vitamin E because it is efficiently absorbed
even when taken on an empty stomach or with a low-fat meal. The other
forms of natural vitmain E, the non-cold water dispersible (oil) forms,
may be poorly absorbed unless taken with several grams of fats or oils.
The National Academy of Science
officially recognized natural vitamin E (d-alpha) as twice as potent and
retained twice as well as synthetic (dl-alpha). This means twice as much
natural vitamin E reaches the blood and organs compared to synthetic
versions.
B-Vitamins: Flavay
Plus™ is also formulated with many B-vitamins as they have been shown to
be vital for the cardiovascular system. Pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) is needed
for healthy blood and blood vessels. Many studies indicate that vitamin
B-6 helps prevent arteriosclerosis and that low levels of vitamin B-6 may
increase the risk of heart attack. Vitamin B-6 is required by the body to
turn iron into hemoglobin, and to produce red blood cells and antibodies.
In a recent study of men and women from nine European countries,
researchers concluded that regardless of homocysteine levels, a blood
deficiency of vitamin B-6 was still "a very powerful risk factor for
heart disease and stroke."
Selenium:
Flavay Plus™ includes
selenium, as it is necessary for the body's production of glutathione
peroxidase, which destroys free radicals that trigger the formation of
plaque that clogs arteries leading to the heart. Also, human platelets
contain more selenium than any other tissue, suggesting that the high
concentration of selenium in platelets may prevent blood clots. Selenium
is also necessary for the body’s production of glutathione (an
antioxidant produced by the body which protects the brain and nerve tissue
from the harmful effects of free radicals) and thioredoxin reductase which
recycles vitamin C. Selenium also has a synergistic effect with vitamin E,
which means that the two combined are more powerful than either alone.
Many Americans do not consume even the small RDA of selenium in their
diet.
Zinc:
Zinc is a necessary part of the body’s production of DHA and a
constituent of many vital enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD),
which is a critical cellular antioxidant enzyme that is responsible for
mopping up peroxynitrate, the highly toxic free radical produced in
abundance in the normal course of immune system battles (as in viral or
bacterial infections) and plays a powerful role in immune system
inflammation. Together with the B vitamins, zinc assists in the
utilization of insulin and glucose. There is a growing body of evidence to
indicate that zinc is needed for the proper maintenance of vitamin E
levels in the blood and aids in the absorption of vitamin A. Other
important functions of zinc include the promotion of glandular and
reproductive health; and there is strong evidence that zinc is essential
for cell repair and cell growth. There is evidence that zinc levels fall
after physical and mental stress. Flavay Plus™ uses zinc orotate, a
high-quality, highly bioavailable form of zinc.
Ginkgo biloba
leaf: Used as a medicinal treatment in China since 2800 B.C. for
problems related to brain function, heart disease, and other circulatory
disorders. Recent research has shown that ginkgo biloba extract can help
speed up recovery after a heart attack. Flavay Plus™ includes ginkgo
biloba leaf extract that has been standardized to 24% gingko flavone
glycosides and 6% terpene lactones—the clinically proven optimum rations
used in the breakthrough studies published in a mainstream medical
journal.
Phosphatidyl
serine: Flavay Plus™
is formulated with phosphatidyl serine (Leci-PS™), a complex of amino
and fatty acids extracted from soy lecithin, which has proven to be a
safe, potentially effective therapeutic agent in treating memory deficit
disorders. Phosphatidyl serine has been the subject of many human clinical
trials regarding memory loss, mood, cognitive performance, learning
ability and stress.
Phosphatidyl serine is a phospholipid
that is vital to brain cell structure and function. Phospholipids are
molecules containing both amino and fatty acid components, which are found
in every cell membrane in our bodies. Phosphatidyl serine plays an
important role in our neurotransmitter systems, in metabolism levels of
the brain, and in maintaining nerve connections in the brain. It appears
to help reestablish the normal down-regulation of cortisol secretion that
is increased in chronically stressed individuals.
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Flavay Plus™
is a synergistic blend of phosphatidyl serine with Flavay™ and
other antioxidants and
B vitamins because researchers show that phosphatidyl serine
works with other nutrients such as the B vitamins and
antioxidants.
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Research has shown that phosphatidyl
serine works to keep the brain’s processes within normal limits, raising
them when they are low and lowering them when they are high. So
phosphatidyl serine boosts the weak stress response in the elderly person
and calms down exaggerated stress in the healthy young person. Both
physical and mental stressful conditions cause stress hormones to be
released into circulation, even in the young and healthy. Phosphatidyl
serine given to athletes prior to starting exercise produced an impressive
degree of down-regulation of the stress hormones. Phosphatidyl serine may
have the capacity to normalize the stress-induced activation of the
"fight or flight response." In a double-blind,
placebo-controlled study conducted in Italy, phosphatidyl serine lowered
stress hormone (cortisol) production by 30 percent.
Two more recent placebo controlled
studies confirmed the earlier double-blind trials; young, university
students experienced significantly less stress from tests when they took
phosphatidyl serine (300 mg daily for 30 days), they stayed more
clear-headed and composed, and kept a more stable mood.
Flavay™:
More Than 50 Years of Protection
for Cardiovascular Health
Now available in the United States, Flavay™
is the actual polyphenol that has been licensed and sold in France for
cardiovascular benefits since 1950. And, Flavay
Plus™ includes the highest-quality phosphatidyl serine and other
antioxidant nutrients and their co-factors in order to offer you and your
family with the best help that nutritional science has to offer for
confronting the stressful challenges of living in today's world.
Flavay has been sold world-wide for cardiovascular health and extensively
tested in humans for more than 50 years. The cardioprotective activity
of Flavay has been established by many significant studies, demonstrating
several important ways in which Flavay may mitigate the risk of
heart attack and stroke.
Statements made herein have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended
to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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